Some of the conditions treated along with the medications that have demonstrated successful outcomes in science-based clinical trials include:

Opioid abuse or dependence (Oxycontin, oxycodone, Percocet, hydrocodone, heroin, methadone):

• Buprenorphine (Suboxone/Subutex)
• Naltrexone (ReVia)

Alcohol abuse or dependence:

• Acamprosate (Campral)
• Naltrexone: Oral (ReVia) or monthly injections (Vivitrol)
• Disulfiram (Antabuse)

Nicotine dependence (cigarettes or smokeless tobacco):

• Buproprion (Zyban)
• Varenicline tartrate (Chantrix)

          Cocaine abuse or dependence:

• Modafinil (Provigil)
• Baclofen
• Disulfiram (Antabuse)

                 photo: The Vintage Image Gallery

Behavioral addictions:  Early clinical trials are showing benefits from medication-assisted treatment for some problematic behaviors such as compulsive gambling, shopping, or Internet use.


James Finch, MD, is an addiction medicine specialist in private practice in Durham, NC.

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